WHAP Semester Review

The Foundations of Christian Society in occidental europium Chapter 16 a. psychoanalyze the invasions that plagued atomic number 63 later on the fall of Rome. How WA s europium crookd by these migrations? Why did Charlemagne appoint run intoicials cognise as the miss Dominic Miss Dominic envoys of The master key ruler. They traveled e rattling year to local jurist dictions and reviewed the accounts of local authorities equalize the role that Christianity played in Western atomic number 63 to the role played d by Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism in creating g every billetnmental and sociable unity in the postvocalic terra firma. Discuss the behavior of a serf living on a manor in former(a) medieval Europe.What coo old the serfs seem from the nobleman? What opportunities did the serf have? Serfs fishing rig free individuals which owed obligations to the Lords (cultivated lands) Nomadic empires and Eurasian symmetrical 17 learn the role of contemporaries Khan played in the work oning out of the Mongol MME ire. What were the foundations of his success? What was his legacy? offset great learner of Mongol empire. Uses buck/ horses to surprise the enemy discern the political and sparing mental synthesiss of the Mongol Empire infra t e Khans No government, economic or social structure stick in place.Khans use an indri etc rule. nation jazzers report to the Khans. Examine the military campaigns of Kabuki Khan and how they equaled the Mongol Empire Tried to conquer reciprocal ohm atomic number 99 Asia. Grandson of genesis Khan. Western Europe during the High middle Chapters 19 Examine the origins and growth of the devoted roman print Empire. What were its strengths and its main limitations? Otto becomes emperor in 962 CE. Ongoing difference of opinion between the bolt downes, meme Ross and the pontificate ( range of the pope). Both made large claims to the ascendancy of Chris titan Europe.Examine the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Fre derick Barbarous and describe e his relationship with the Catholic Church. Frederick Barbarous (also cognise as the red beard has conflicts with the pop pep. He wanted to control Lombardy (N. Italy). acquiesce Lombardy with his German h loading which would lead to dominate Europe in champion big state. recognize the political structure of Italy. (10001500 c. E. ) Cityscapes, Florence, Venice, Bologna, Genoa, Milan. These states were wealth y and dominated urban di inexorables. Examine the Norman invasion and let off why it was so successful. 66, William the Conqueror takes over England on Christmas Day European exploration Appurtenances 22 (joss) Why did dad da Gamma sail to Calicle in 1498? He carried earn of introduction from the king of Portugal as tumefy as cargo sees of gold, pearls, wool textiles, bronze fighte, iron tools, and other(a) goods that he hoped t o exchange for pepper and spices in India. He set up a craft post. Cinnamon and pepper How were the Lusitania n able to dominate trade with Asia? What nourishment pr ducts were very pregnant to them? eventful crops included Indian pepper, cloves, and nutmeg. Why did the Portuguese force merchandiser ships to pay duties? O control trade routes by forcing merchant vessels to call at fortified trading g sites and pay duties What was the astrolabe utilise for? The astrolabe was a simplified version of an instrument used by Greek and Persian astronomers to match latitude by measuring the weight down of the sun or the p ole virtuoso above the horizon. European Exploration Sheepshearers 22 How were the Spanish able to conquer the Philippines?What godliness were the kernel trying to spread? Spanish were able to conquer the Philippines because they had no cardinal go Vermont, there was no form resistance to the intrusion. The Spanish were trying t o spread Roman universality What city was the means of Spanish moneymaking(prenominal) activity in Asia The city that was the center of Spani sh commercialised activity in Asia was Manila What did the Columbian modify lead to regarding the populations of Europe e and the Americas? The Columbian Exchange lead to a decrease in population in the Americas an d an change magnitude in Europe. Overall increase in the valet) Smallpox decreases popular Zion and more intellectual nourishment products increases European population. European Exploration British a. take up Captain James Cooks travels and the hardships he endured. Captain James Cook traveled to the pacific islands. He died in in a scuffle with the native large number Of Hawaii. He charted eastern Australia, overbold Zealand, and added new Caledonia, vaunt, Hawaii to European maps was his greatest go through hymen. It is also notable that he probed the frozen(p) waters of the arctic waters. B.Examine the Seven Years strugglefare. What started this conflict? Who won and w hat were the long-acting consequences of this victory? (Chapters 22/23) The Seven Year s War was a global conflict that took place in several geography which theaters including Europe, India, The Caribbean, and The Americas. This war was caused by the thirst of establishing markets and monopolies by European expo lowers. At the end of the war other countries were left in scuffle as Britain stood victor rigorous and was foreseen as one of the greatest empires of that time period.Transformation of Europe Chapter 23 a. Examine the career of Martin Luther. What were the foundations of his renewal? What drove him to write the Initiative Theses Martin Luther taught that redemption in heaven is not acquire by good deeds cloud received only as a free gift of gods grace. His theology challenged the ascendency y of the Pope. Wanted to translate the give-and-take from Latin to other languages so that the prevalent man could read it. B. rationalise earth- unairedt Callings role regarding the rehabilitation? Describe the immensity of his book, Institutes of the Christi an Religion. E was a french lawyer who converted to Protestant Christianity in the sass, slipped across France (suppressed Protestants) to Switzerland organized a Protestant discussion sectionicipation and worked with local officials to impose a strict code of morality and theater on the city his influential treatise Institutes of the Christian Religion (published 1536) and it schemeatized protestant tea chings and presented the as unneurotic (Influential) Geneva (city), was a protestant community model, his ml colorless were most prevailly in France, also ventured to Germany, low countries, England Scotland, and Hungary church servicees were naturalised in these lands and worked reform for Protestant reformation most successful= Netherlands and Scotland d c.Examine the Council of turn out and explain its partake on the Reformation oft he Church The Council of trim was an assembly of bishops, cardinals, and other high chi arch officials who met intermittently between 1 545 and 1 563 to address matters of doctrine and reform. The Council delimit the elements of the Roman Catholic Church t hello in detail, as intimately as acknowledge the abuses that the Roman Catholic Church did the council took steps to reform the Church. The Council demanded that church a authorities observe strict standards of morality, and it required them to establish schools and seminaries in their districts to jell priests properly for their roles. D.After the Roman Empire crumbles, how did the Catholic Church unify Europe universality had spread and remained dominant over oft of the Roman E mles lifespan. After the empire falls, in those quantify of uncertainty, people were sea aching for something to render continuity and license. Although people no seven-day bell engorged to the Roman Empire, they could simmer down belong to the Catholic Church. E. Explain why Gigantic Loyola haved the Society of Jesus. To extend the boundaries of the ameliorate Roman church, an offensive society f. Describe the key policies pursued by Louis xiv of France regarding the army , the economy, and the palace at Versailles. E encouraged court officials and prominent nobles to live at court, where his staff could keep an eye on them, Louis and his ministers ran the state from Versailles, the eye adorn out saws and controlled a massive stand army that kept order end-to-end the and they also promoted economic development by fouling the establishment of new industries, structure roads and canals, abolishing internal tariffs, and encourage skeleton exports they waged a series Of wars designed to overdraw French boundaries and estate sis France as the preeminent power in Europe g. What were the consequences of the Peace of Westphalia? (23) The end of the seven long time war Transformation of Europe scientific whirlingaries 23 a. Examine the careers of Galileo Galilee and explain his impact during the scientific renewal.Galileo showed that the heavens were not perfect, unstained realm in which h the Ptolemaic astronomers believed, enti swan rather a world of change, flux, and many unsuspected big buckss. He took the cathode-ray oscilloscope and turned it towards the sky, which h allowed him to see vagabond on the sun, and mountains on the months discredited the t hero that the heavenly bodies were smooth and short spherical. He also noticed off r moons In the planet Jupiter and caught sight Of distant Stars, which implied that the nun verse was a good deal larger than anyone expected. He also contri hidethered in understanding tear astral motion. He had experiments that showed velocity of a falling endeavor doesnt m tater on weight, but rather the height from which they fall. B. Describe the immensity of Newtons theory of universal gravitation. Jugulate the motions of bodies throughout the universe, he offered precise mathematical explanations of the laws that govern movements of bodies on t he earth this allowed him to work on the sciences Of astronomy and mechanics, also a Lowed him to explain a vast take to the woods of unrelated phenomena (flow of the tides gravitation al invest of moon and orbits of planets reflect the gravitational influence of the sun earth and other as bodies) served as the unquestioned framework for the physical ice once until the twentieth one C c. Why were the archeozoic discoveries of the Scientific Revolution met with such resistance? In what ways did these discoveries destroy an old worldview and create a new one?The Scientific Revolution met with resistance from Ptolemaic scientists which scorned at the new discoveries made in the Scientific Revolution. With this debate it was hard for the revolution to grow much follow in the beginning, but later due to its accuracy icy, it destruct the old worldview and created a new one. For example, Ptolemaic s nineties believed that the planets revolved some the Earth, but scientist Nicholas Co uppercuts claimed the planet s orbit approximately the sun and the claim was back up with d ATA New Worlds The Americas and Contraceptive 24 A. Examine the immediate impact of the Spanish arrival in the Americas. (Focus s on diseases) How did the encomia corpse work? What does the term messiest refer to?Spanish established the fort of Santos Domingo, capital of Spanish Caribbean, originally wanted to build forts and trading posts, no Silks and spice sees in Caribbean diseases. like smallpox hit hard = demographic decline, the encompasses yester launched raiding parties to kidnap and enslave taints and other pep piles, first attempted to support their society by mining gold, recruitment of Taints I abort came through institutions encomia system gave Spanish settlers the right to co squeeze Taints to work in their mines or fields, in return for labor, Spanish looked eve r workers health and welfare and to encourage their renewing to Christianity. Cities a person combined Of intrinsic American and Europea n descent B. Describe the relationship between Herman Cortes and the Aztec. Herman Cortes was a part of the conquest for Mexico (gold), they seized the e proper In Ethnocentric, they were driven away from the capital, Cortes sided the capital and in 1521 they stared the city into surrender, they basically fighter them very agar excessively and the Aztec resisted, Spanish had more weapons and horses though ask C. Why did the conquistadors not welcome Spanish bureaucrats to the New World? What were the two centers of Spanish royal authority in the Americas ? (16th century) Mexico and Peru (Lima or Newcastle) Explain the impact of the Treaty of Terrestrial.Treaty between Spain and Portugal in 1494. The a Treaty of Terrestrial divide d the oral along an imaginary north line. According to this agreement, Spain could claim land tungsten of that line, so long as it was not already under Christian rule, Portugal gained the identical rights along the North eastboundern part of the South Am Rican Continent. Why did the Portuguese show more interest in Brazil? Who did the Portuguese e rely on to work on these simoleons plantations? They relied on imported African slaves as laborers to work the sugar plantations Brazil had an teemingness of sugar canes that was very economically bankable Explain the importance of controlling the fur trade in North America. Was moneymaking(a) and very profitable, Why did the British create a prison dependance at Botany Bay? Cook describe that the region was suitable for settlement, in 1788 a British flee et arrived there carrying scads of convicts (eight hundred out of one thousand), they crowd together De sheep at this new penal colony Africa and the Atlantic World Chapter 25 a. Explain the role played by the Portuguese in the transformation of east and South Africa during early modern times. What were Portugal main goals? In 1482, a small Portuguese wither initiated commercial relations with the king mamma of Kong. Portugues e merchants had established a close political and diplomatic relationship with the kings of Kong.They supported the kings with resources . Kings of Congo converted to Christianity (King Fanons l) as a way to establish closer co imperial relations with Portuguese merchants and the Portuguese monarchy. Portugal s main goals were gold, silver, ivory, and most important Of all slaves. Soon after the Kong earth fell, the Portuguese went to the Kingdom of Indigo where they were e able to find an abundance of slaves. Examine maritime trade in early modern Africa. What kingdoms were created New kingdoms begun to emerge mostly due to the fact of trade. Kingdoms like e undischarged Zanzibar was created. However later on, a series of smaller kingdoms dispel aced the rulers of Great Zanzibar.Europeans struck alliances with local people and pr vided them support with the aim of supporting consort and advancing their own inter sets,. C. In what ways did Islam and Christianity transform sub Sa hara Africa? What happened to the indigenous religions? Islam Was the most popular in commercial centers Of west African and Swahili states in east Africa. Timeout had an Islamic university and 1 80 schools taught the Qua an. Islam was unify with indigenous beliefs and customs. Christianity as well commix d with the indigenous beliefs and customs. Tradition and change over in East Asia Chapter 26 a. Describe the political and social structures of East Asiatic societies. What type e of relationship did East Asian societies have with Europe?